临床儿科杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 307-.doi: 10.3969 j.issn.1000-3606.2016.04.015

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童克罗恩病肠内营养疗法的研究进展

郑翠芳综述, 黄瑛审校   

  1. 复旦大学附属儿科医院消化科(上海 201102)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81300291)

Advances in the enteral nutrition therapy in pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease

Reviewer: ZHENG Cuifang, Reviser: HUANG Ying   

  1. Division of Gastroenterology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
  • Received:2016-04-15 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15

摘要: 克罗恩病(CD)患者中至少25%在儿童期发病,且发病高峰年龄为生长发育迅速的青春期,此阶段也是情感和生理变化的关键时期。几乎所有CD患儿在诊断时或随后的病程中出现营养障碍,可表现为生长发育迟缓、营养不良、微量营养素缺乏,甚至超重和肥胖。最新炎症性肠病(IBD)营养指南指出,所有IBD患者在入院时及定期随访中应采用有效的筛查工具进行营养风险筛查。欧洲克罗恩病和结肠炎组织/欧洲儿童胃肠病、肝病和营养协会(ECCO/ESPGHAN)最新发布的指南指出,全肠内营养(EEN)应作为儿童肠腔型CD诱导缓解的一线治疗方案。研究证实,EEN在诱导黏膜愈合、恢复骨密度、促进生长发育等方面优于激素,且无激素相关的不良反应。文章就EEN在儿童CD中应用的研究进展进行综述。

Abstract: At least 25% of Crohn’s disease (CD) were onset during the childhood, and reach its peak at growth spurt puberty which also is the critical periods of emotional and physical development. Almost all children with CD have growth retardation, malnutrition, micronutrients deficiency, even overweight or obesity at diagnosis and during subsequent courses of disease. The latest inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) nutrition guideline indicated that all patients should be screened for risk of malnutrition at admission and periodically followed-up using a validated screening tool. ECCO/ESPGHAN latest guideline announced that exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) should be used as the first-line treatment in pediatric patients with CD. Studies had confirmed that EEN was superior to hormone in inducing mucosal healing, restoring bone density, and promoting growth and development without hormone related adverse reactions. This article reviews the progress in application of EEN in pediatric patients with CD.